축구 리그 별 스타일, Soccer league style

타 유럽 리그와 비교했을때 라리가에서 가장 두드러지는 특징은 빌드업과 테크니컬함이다. 라리가는 대부분의 선수들이 스페인과 유럽, 그리고 소수의 남미 선수들이 뛰는 리그이다 보니까 플레이스타일이 다른 주요 리그들과 비교했을때 크게 차이가 나는 편이다.

라리가에서는 확실한 전술적 체계와 더불어 빌드업을 통해 상대의 공간을 만들어내거나 선수 개인의 화려한 테크닉으로 기회를 만드는 경향이 강하다. 그러다보니 다른 주요리그인 프리미어리그나 분데스리가에 비해 경기 속도가 다소 느린 편이다. 하지만 라리가 최고의 장점은 높은 점유율로 소위 말하는 지배하는 축구를 전개한다는 것인데 이 축구의 정점은 2010년대 전후로 하여 바르셀로나의 트레블부터 시작해 스페인 국가대표팀의 3관왕, 여기에 레알마드리드가 2010년대 중반 챔피언스리그 3연패로 전세계 팬들에게 깊은 인상을 남겼다.

이러한 스타일은 다른 리그에도 많은 영향을 줬다. 덕분에 최근 들어서는 다른 리그의 강팀들도 빌드업 축구를 추구하는 모습을 쉽게 볼 수 있다. 전략가의 리그라고 해도 과언이 아닐 정도로 스페인 국적을 가진 감독들이 해외 리그로 가 감독을 수행하는 것을 쉽게 찾을 수 있을만큼 라리가는 굉장히 전략적인 리그이기도 하다. 하지만 이러한 빌드업 축구로 인해 이를 카운터하기 위한 안티 풋볼리즘이 2010년대부터 대두되기 시작했고 이로 인해 축구 전술의 양극단화를 불러오기도 했다. 즉 빌드업을 하거나 빌드업을 막기 위해 거친 수비와 두줄 수비를 구사하는 재미없는 축구로 나뉘어진 것이다. 이에 따라 팬들은 재미 있는 축구와 재미 없는 축구의 대립으로 나눠지기도 했지만 결국 축구의 궁극적인 목적인 이기는 것에 양쪽 다 초점을 둔 것이다.

 

 

Compared to other European leagues, La Liga's most prominent features are its build-up and technicality. La Liga is a league where most of the players play Spain, Europe, and a few South American players, so the style of play is very different compared to other major leagues.

In La Liga, there is a strong tendency to create an opponent's space through build-ups or create opportunities through individual player's brilliant technique, along with a clear tactical system. As a result, the game speed is somewhat slower than other major leagues such as the Premier League and the Bundesliga. However, the best advantage of La Liga is that it develops the so-called dominant soccer with a high share, and the peak of this soccer began with Barcelona's treble around the 2010s, and the Spanish national team's three-time champion, and Real Madrid impressed fans around the world with three consecutive Champions League defeats in the mid-2010s.

This style has had a significant impact on other leagues. This makes it easy to see strong teams in other leagues pursue build-up soccer these days. La Liga is also a very strategic league, as it is not an exaggeration to say that it is a strategist's league, and it is easy to find Spanish coaches moving to overseas leagues to serve as coaches. However, anti-footballism to counter this began to emerge in the 2010s due to such build-up soccer, which led to the polarization of soccer tactics. In other words, it was divided into a rough defense and an uninteresting soccer that used two lines of defense to prevent build-ups. As a result, fans were divided into a confrontation between interesting and non-interesting soccer, but in the end, both focused on winning, the ultimate goal of soccer.

 

 

 

 

리그가 전통적으로 수비 축구에 강세를 보인다. 이 때문에 흥행에서 골머리를 앓는 경우가 많은데 오죽 수비 축구가 횡행했으면 리그 사무국에서 1970년대 3골 이상 득점하고 승리한 구단에게는 승점 1점을 추가하는 로컬 룰까지 도입했다. 지금도 이 저득점 경향에 대한 문제 의식은 여전히 있어서 한때는 같은 승점일 때 골 득실이 아니라 아니라 현재의 K리그처럼 다득점으로 순위를 가리는 방안도 검토했다.

그리고 이 수비 축구의 연장선으로 몸싸움이 상당히 거친 편이다. 작정하고 발목을 노리는 일명 개태클이 난무하고, 빅4 리그 같으면 파울을 불 상황에서도 심판 판정까지 후하기 때문에 밀리지 않고 몸싸움을 이겨낼 수 있는 신체능력을 상당히 중요시한다. 때문에 리그앙에서 득점왕이나 도움왕을 석권하는 선수나 이 선수들을 지속적으로 견제하고 성공적인 수비를 보여주는 선수,혹은 둘 다 해당되는 촉망받는 선수가 있다면 나머지 네 리그에서 상당한 관심을 보이게 된다. 다만 리그의 수준 자체는 5대 리그 중에서도 꼴찌라고 평가받기 때문에 팬들 사이에서 리그앙 출신 선수는 당첨번호가 반만 나와있는 복권이라 부르며 복불복이라고 평가받는다. 나머지 4대 리그 중 특히 프리미어 리그가 그 복불복 피해를 많이 입었는데 뱅자맹 멘디, 앙토니 마르시알, 니콜라 페페, 티에무에 바카요코, 탕기 은돔벨레 등 수많은 선수들이 높은 이적료로 합류한 뒤 아무런 존재감도 보여주지 못한채 필드에서 지워지다시피 하며, 이후 임대와 벤치를 전전하며 먹튀로 전락했다. 그 외에도 리그앙 출신 한국 선수들인 박주영과 황의조 또한 리그앙에서 좋은 활약을 보이다가 해외로 이적한 뒤 먹튀가 되어버린 사례가 있다.

하지만 선수 풀이 두텁고 재능 있는 선수들도 많아서 성공 사례도 많다. 비슷하게 유망주로 유명한 에레디비시나 프리메이라 리가에 비해 훨씬 주목할만한 선수들이 많고, 리그 수준도 빅 4를 제외한 타 유럽 리그들보다 높은 편이기 때문에[16] 리그 1에서 성공한 선수가 빅 리그에서 성공할 가능성도 높은 편이다. 따라서 빅 리그에서 주로 선수들을 보다 젊은 선수들로 구성하여 리빌딩을 목표로 하거나 부상 및 국제대회 의무 차출덕에 선수층이 앏아져서 긴급하게 즉시 전력감을 구하거나 가성비를 위해 영입할 때 주로 리그 1 선수들을 선호하는 경향이 있다. 또한, 리그 자체가 피지컬적으로나 수비적으로 탄탄한 편이다 보니 공격진 쪽에서 타 리그로 넘어가서 성공한 선수들이 많은 편이다. 2000년대 이후만 놓고 보더라도 당장 리그 1 출신 공격수로 로베르 피레스, 디디에 드록바, 카림 벤제마, 올리비에 지루, 에덴 아자르, 리야드 마레즈, 알렉상드르 라카제트 등이 유명하다.

 

 

 

The league has traditionally been strong in defensive soccer. As a result, the league secretariat has introduced a "local rule" in which a team that scored three or more goals in the 1970s and won the game. As the league is still conscious of this low-scoring trend, the league once considered deciding the ranking by multiple points, rather than by scoring or losing goals at the same time.

And as an extension of this defensive soccer, the struggle is quite rough. The physical ability to overcome physical fights without being pushed is very important because there are a lot of so-called dogtackles aiming at the ankles, and in the case of the big four leagues, even if it's a foul, the referee's judgment is generous. Therefore, if there is a player who is the top scorer or assistant in Ligue 1, or a player who continuously checks these players and shows a successful defense, or if there is a promising player who is both, they will show considerable interest in the other four leagues. However, since the level of the league itself is considered the last among the five leagues, players from Ligue 1 are called lottery tickets with only half of the winning numbers and are considered lucky or lucky. Among the other four leagues, the Premier League suffered a lot of bad luck, especially Bangjamain Mendy, Antoni Marcial, Nicola Pepe, Thiemue Bakayoko, and Tanguy Ndombele joined at a high transfer fee, and then erased them from the field without showing any presence, and later fell into a mess while on loan and bench. In addition, Korean players from Ligue 1, Park Joo-young and Hwang Ui-jo, also showed good performances in Ligue 1 and became muktu after moving overseas.

However, there are many successful cases because there are many talented players with thick players. Similarly, there are many players who are much more remarkable than Eredivisie or Primera Liga, which are famous for their promising players, and the league level is higher than other European leagues except for the Big Four [16], so a player who succeeded in League 1 is highly likely to succeed in the big leagues. Therefore, the players in the big leagues mainly consist of younger players to aim for rebuilding, or tend to prefer League 1 players when they urgently seek immediate power or recruit them for cost-effectiveness due to injuries and obligations to international competitions. In addition, since the league itself is solid physically and defensively, there are many successful players who have transferred from the offensive side to other leagues. Just looking at the 2000s alone, players from League 1 are famous for their performances, such as Robert Pires, Didier Drogba, Karim Benzema, Olivier Giroud, Eden Hazard, Riyad Mahrez, and Alexandre Lacazette.

 

 

 

 

프리미어리그를 상징하는 플레이스타일은 소위 킥앤 러쉬를 바탕으로 한 빠른 속공과 긴 공중볼 및 터프한 경합을 위시로 하는 리그로 정의할 수 있다. 2000년대 전후로는 외국인 감독과 선수들이 많이 수급되기 시작하면서 다른 리그의 플레이스타일도 여러모로 많이 받아들였지만 빌드업이나 체계적인 축구를 한다는 팀들도 프리미어리그 고유의 플레이스타일의 영향을 받아 빠른 속공과 높은 공중볼 싸움을 강조한다.

프리미어리그는 다른 리그에 비해 외국인들의 수급 시기가 상당히 늦은 리그에 속하고 이로 인해 대부분 선수들이 영국 연방 소속 선수들로 구성됐다. 그러다보니 대부분 좋은 피지컬에 비해 소수의 선수들을 제외하고는 발밑이나 공을 다루는 섬세함이 비교적 부족했다. 그리하여 이런 특징들을 살려 롱볼을 전방으로 빠르게 날려 키가 큰 선수들이 공을 따 최대한 적은 터치 수를 가져가면서 골을 노리는 속공 방식이 자리 잡혔다. 이러한 스타일은 국가대표에도 그대로 영향을 줘 뻥차놓고 축구를 한다는 의미에서 잉글랜드 국가대표팀의 별명이 국내 한정으로 뻥글랜드, 뻥축한다로 자리 잡았다.

다만 2000년대 이후 여러 전술가형 감독들의 등장으로 프리미어리그 내에서도 속공을 바탕으로 단순히 뻥축이 아닌 체계적인 축구를 바탕으로 역습과 빌드업을 중요시하는 스타일도 등장하기 시작했다. 대표적으로 아스날 FC가 꼽힌다. 벵거 시절부터 자리 잡은 벵거볼은 프리미어리그의 빠른 속공 체제하에서 살아남으면서도 동시에 체계를 유지하면서 균형 잡힌 축구를 보여줬고 현재 아스날을 상징하는 축구색으로 자리 잡으면서 아스날하면 프리미어리그에서 공을 가장 예쁘게 차는 구단으로 꼽히기도 한다. 이외에 급격한 성장을 통해 빅클럽으로 변모한 맨체스터 시티 FC, 정통 강호인 맨체스터 유나이티드 FC나 리버풀 FC 역시 2000년대 들어 빠른 속공만을 남기고 각자의 고유한 전술색을 입혀가며 성장한다. 중하위권 팀들은 아직까지 킥앤러쉬 및 뻥 차 놓는 축구의 스타일이 짙게 남아 있지만 최근에는 중위권 팀들도 상위권 팀들의 영향을 받아 하나둘씩 프리미어리그를 상징하는 킥앤 러쉬나 롱볼보다는 체계적인 전술을 자리 잡아가고 있다. 오히려 이런 킥 앤드 러시는 이제 하위권 팀이나 하부리그인 챔피언쉽의 전유물이 되었다.

 

 

 

The style of play that symbolizes the Premier League can be defined as a league based on so-called kick-and-rush, which includes fast fastballs, long airballs and tough competitions. Around the 2000s, as foreign coaches and players began to be supplied, the style of play in other leagues was widely accepted, but teams that play build-up or systematic soccer also emphasize fastballs and high airball fights under the influence of the Premier League's unique style of play.

The Premier League belongs to the league, where foreigners are supplied much later than other leagues, and as a result, most of the players are from the Commonwealth of England. As a result, compared to most good physicals, except for a few players, the delicacy of handling the ball or foot was relatively insufficient. Thus, taking advantage of these characteristics, the fastball method was established in which tall players took the ball and took as few touches as possible. This style also affects the national team, and in the sense of playing soccer, the nickname of the English national team has been established as "Pung England, Pung Chuk" in Korea.[8]

However, with the emergence of various tactical managers since the 2000s, a style that values counterattacks and build-ups based on systematic soccer rather than just puffs, has also begun to emerge in the Premier League. Arsenal FC is one of the most representative. The Wenger Bowl, which has been established since Wenger's time, has survived under the Premier League's fast-attack system while maintaining its system at the same time and has been considered the prettiest club in the Premier League as it has established itself as a symbol of Arsenal's soccer color. In addition, Manchester City FC, which has transformed into a big club through rapid growth, Manchester United FC, and Liverpool FC, which are traditional powerhouses, have also grown in the 2000s by wearing their own tactical colors, leaving only quick attacks. Middle and lower-tier teams still have a strong style of kick-and-rush and kick-and-kick football, but recently, under the influence of top teams, middle-tier teams are taking over systematic tactics rather than kick-and-rush or long ball, which symbolizes the Premier League one by one. Rather, such kick-and-rush has now become the exclusive property of lower-tier teams or lower-league championships.